Kubernetes Namespace ResourceQuota LimitRange 使用设置经验

namespace 配置经验

namespace设置多租户label添加

在 Kubenetes version >= 1.21 版本，--feature-gates=...,--feature-gates=...,GracefulNodeShutdown=true,NamespaceDefaultLabelName=true

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: namespace
metadata:
  name: my-test  
  release: stable #"stable" or "canary"
  environment: production # "dev" or "uat" or "testing" or "production"
  tenantid: customerAid  # "tenant-id"
  region: bj-region  # "bj-region"
  zone: bj-zone-a # "bj-zone-a"

name、release 、 environment、 tenantid 是必填项

region 和 zone 是选填项，用于后续集群归属和划分使用

ResourceQuota 配置经验

限制namespace下资源总数，按容量规划设置Quota上

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ResourceQuota
metadata:
  name: my-test-quota
spec:
  hard: 
    #api配额
    persistentvolumeclaims: "1"
    services.loadbalancers: "2"
    services.nodeports: "0"    # 禁止nodeports
    pods: "10"
    services : "10"
    replicationcontrollers: "4"
    resourcequotas : "2"
    secrets : "10"
    #cpu mem 配额
    requests.cpu: "1"
    requests.memory: 1Gi
    limits.cpu: "2"
    limits.memory: 2Gi

limitrange 配置经验

限制单个 Pod 或 Pod 中的容器, 资源大小

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: LimitRange
metadata:
  name: limits
  namespace: my-test
spec:
  limits:
  - default:   # namespace下默认 添加 request 和 limits
      cpu: 200m
      memory: 512Mi
    defaultRequest:  
      cpu: 100m
      memory: 256Mi
  - max:      # namespace下pod的上下线配置
      memory: 1Gi
      cpu: 4
    min:
      memory: 100Mi
      cpu: 100m
    type: Container

正式环境设置：max、min 和 defaut Request 和 Limits, 并且Request == Limits; 其他环境设置：max、min 和 defaut Request, 将Request设置为min

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TIPS之 Kubernetes Namespace ResourceQuota LimitRange 使用设置经验